The changes in area of forest by region and subregion are shown in table 1. Some of these efforts center on reducing co 2 emissions from deforestation, since. Deforestation can also occur to produce the wood and organic materials needed for a variety of industries. To know more about the broader links between agriculture and deforestation, please visit what are the causes of deforestation. Deforestation, clearance, clearcutting or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to a nonforest use. In the amazon, industrialscale cattle ranching and soybean production for world markets are increasingly important causes of deforestation, and in indonesia, the conversion of tropical forest to commercial palm tree plantations to produce biofuels for export is a major cause of deforestation on borneo and sumatra.
Marsfm working paper 5 2007 forestry department food and agriculture organization of the united nations manual on deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation using remote sensing and gis prepared by giri tejaswi rome, march 2007 strengthening monitoring, assessment and reporting on sustainable forest management in asia gcpint988jpn. Deforestation in simple term means the felling and clearing of forest cover or tree plantations in order to accommodate agricultural, industrial or urban use. Typically, deforestation is clearing a lot of trees without the intention of establishing future growth. When deforestation occurs, many of the trees are burnt or they are allowed to rot, which results in releasing the carbon that is stored in them as carbon dioxide. In this case, agriculture is the main immediate driver of deforestation, which is influenced by underlying factors, such as the expansion of. Some examples of deforestation causes are forest fires, droughts, exotic animals, floods, climate change, and overpopulation of foreign animals. Deforestation causes, effects and solutions conserve. The main cause of deforestation is agriculture poorly planned infrastructure is emerging as a big threat too and the main cause of forest degradation is illegal logging. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. Deforestation definition, causes, effects, and control. In this model, we used the deforestation data for the 19872017 period obtained from a previous study as dependent variables and the potential causes of deforestation generated from geographic. Urban sprawl is one of the most difficult deforestationrelated issues to solve. For example, deforestation can cause a loss in biodiversity and can also indirectly contribute to the global warming problem.
The causes of deforestation in developing countries article pdf available in annals of the association of american geographers 752. Deforestation and forest degradation in the congo basin. This workcauses of deforestation of the brazilian amazonappears in this context. Causes, effects and control strategies find, read and cite all the research you. As the human population continues to grow, there is an obvious need for more food. The biggest cause of forest loss accounting for around 70 per cent is agricultural deforestation, notably for beef, soy, palm oil and commercial timber. Introduction to deforestation, forestation, afforestation and reforestation. This section looks at a deforestation definition, causes of deforestation, effects of deforestation, solutions to deforestation and deforestation facts. Pakistans forest resources are shrinking at a rate of one percent which will have dreadful effects on the people of pakistan. Deforestation is a major driver of terrestrial habitat loss and habitat fragmentation and contributes to global warming. The first step in turning the wilderness into a shopping center is deforestation. So not only does the process of deforestation cause greenhouse emissions to be released. There is a clear correlation between deforestation and the prices of soybean.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to utilize the land or trees. Tropical deforestation and climate change environmental. Pakistan is not selfsufficient in wood based products and spends billions of rupees on import of wood and wood based products. The causes, effects and alternatives to deforestation in the rural. A new report finds that agriculture both commercial and subsistence is far and away the leading cause of tropical deforestation. But the use of the land for farming afterwards, also adds greenhouse gases to our atmosphere.
In many countries, people clear land to use it for other purposes, such as agriculture, pasture land, and urban development. Pdf restoration forestry or ecoforestry or sustainable forestry is basically not aimed to produce forest trees for logging or any sort of human. Eniscuola energy and environment is a project run by eni to promote awareness of energy and environmental issues amongst students. At the national level, governments sell logging concessions to raise money for projects, to pay international debt, or to develop industry. Deforestation, clearing or thinning of forests by humans to make the land available for other uses. Pdf on apr 25, 2012, sumit chakravarty and others published deforestation. That is a non disputable fact, but trees are so much more. Concluding remarks there is a clear linkages between deforestation and worlds demands of fiber, food, and fuel understanding the underlying or indirect causes of deforestation is crucial to address redd and climate change most deforestation is driven from outside forestry sector e. A lot of deforestation is caused by the removal of all the trees from a forest for wood or fuel. Background although global warming is scientifically accepted, its cause is still disputed. Deforestation is the cutting down of trees from an area with no intention of establishing a future stand of trees.
Natural causes and effects of deforestation earth joggers. Thus, it is crucial to preserve our forests, especially the rainforest. If the practice of cutting down trees continues, then eventually even the world may get destructed along with the extinction of the human race. Deforestation is a serious threat to our world despite it taking the backseat to more talked about issues. Deforestation is primarily a concern for the developing countries of the tropics myers, 1994 as it is shrinking areas of the tropical forests. Pdf the causes of deforestation in developing countries. In this video, we learned about deforestation and farming. Another cause of deforestation on the amazons rainforest is soy production. When we think about trees, the first thing that comes to our mind is that trees are lungs of our planet. A competitive global economy drives the need for money in economically challenged tropical countries. Forest fires burn trees in large amounts, leaving little to none left. Introduction to deforestation, forestation, afforestation.
This, in turn, leads to greater concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Deforestation defined broadly can include not only conversion to nonforest, but also degradation that reduces forest quality the density and structure of the trees, the ecological. Urban sprawl is one of the most difficult deforestation related issues to solve. Deforestation is the process of cutting down trees and clearing land. We already know that forests support sustainability in the earth, because forests dont only serve as a facility to produce foods, but also. The cause and effect of deforestation in the amazon. Harvesting, forest fires, and insect infestations do not count as deforestation because the affected areas will eventually grow back. Direct causes people have been deforesting the earth for thousands of years, primarily to clear land for crops or livestock. Deforestation by a peasant farmer is often done to raise crops for selfsubsistence, and is driven by the basic human need for food.
Deforestation and climate change climate institute. Essay on the meaning of deforestation essay on the history of deforestation in india essay on the causes for deforestation essay on the effects of deforestation essay. It is a serious environmental concern since it can result in the loss of biodiversity, damage to natural habitats, disturbances in the water cycle, and soil erosion. Deforestation can be defined as the largescale removal of trees from forests or other lands for the facilitation of human activities. Causes of deforestation of the brazilian amazon isbn.
Tropical deforestation and climate change edited by paulo moutinho and stephan schwartzman. This is due to the fact that, at its base, urban sprawl is driven by overpopulation. Key words causes, deforestation, ethiopia, impacts, remedy. There are many factors that contribute to deforestation, each with its own causes and negative environmental impacts. Deforestation is an important factor in global climate change. Indeed some 31 countries do not even make the list because they have already removed most of their forests and even if that remain are seriously fragmented and degraded. Although tropical forests are largely confined to developing countries, they arent just meeting local or national needs. The latest deforestation news is included at the foot of the page.
Causes, effects and control strategies 5 deforestation are maintained. These are just a few of the causes and effects of deforestation. Drivers of deforestation and forest degradation forest carbon. Learn about historical and modern deforestation and. It is well known that deforestation is a big problem in the world today, with hundreds and even thousands of vulnerable forest being cut down both for tinder and to make way for arable farmland for cows and other livestock. Agents, causes, and consequences of deforestation, degradation, and fragmentation. Pulp is made from tree fibers and used to produce paper and related products.
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